Many people are now opting for using green construction materials when building a home in order to lessen the impact on the environment. These materials can either be used partly in the construction of a home alongside other, more standard building components or green construction materials can be used entirely to build low impact homes.
A low impact home must make use of natural construction materials that are native to the area in which the home is being built. In doing this, less energy is wasted transporting materials long distances and less energy has to be used converting such materials into usable construction tools for a home.
Low Impact Housing vs. Standard Homes
The principles of building low impact housing involve using as little energy as possible, using green construction materials that use little energy to resource and the use of materials that conserve heat and enhance the natural environment. These principles can be taken to extremes when building new homes or they can be used in moderation to build standard homes that are more eco friendly.
Factors to take into consideration when building an environmentally friendly home include how to provide higher levels of insulation to the home in order to conserve heat and reduce the need for heating within the home, in which direction to build the home in order to make the most of natural light from the sun and including green construction materials such as energy efficient lighting and other electrical appliances.
Low impact homes may be built with triple glazed windows, high levels of insulation such as cavity wall or loft insulation and may include features such as solar panels mounted on the roof. Some low-impact homes have been built with no heating system in place and thus must be built with every care and attention to conserve heat within the home.
Mostly, using green materials during contraction and building low impact homes is far cheaper than building standard homes where little consideration is given to the environment. It is also important to think about the position of the home in relation to public transport routes or the distance away from work or the centre of town and local amenities.
Considerations when Choosing Materials
When choosing which materials to invest in when building low impact housing it is necessary to consider the cost, both in money and energy, of extraction of any material and how long such a material will last. Green construction materials are chosen for their long-life span such as hard woods. It is also important to avoid using materials that are non-renewable.
It is imperative to use materials for use within construction that are easily recyclable and that have been sourced locally as far as possible when building a home. This reduces energy consumption when delivering materials.
There are many examples of homes that have been built entirely using green construction materials. These include homes that have been made solely from wood and straw, mud and constructions made from recycled tyres that have been filled and packed together with mud or clay.

There are several types of commercial-grade greenhouses available.